Dr. Ibrahim Jaidah: The Architect Who Shaped Qatar’s Identity

SCALE has always shared a special bond with Dr. Ibrahim Mohamed Jaidah, Group CEO and Chief Architect at Arab Engineering Bureau (AEB), widely regarded as the architectural pioneer of Doha. His visionary designs have helped shape the distinctive architectural language of Qatar. His work is etched not only into the skyline of the country but also into its cultural memory—his buildings grace the Qatari riyal, and his publications meticulously document the evolution of Qatari architecture. Dr. Jaidah was recently awarded an Honorary Doctorate in Humane Letters by Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) at Qatar Foundation — a recognition of his enduring legacy in architecture. We spoke to him about this prestigious honour and his pivotal role in shaping Qatar’s architectural narrative. By Sindhu Nair

Dr. Ibrahim Jaidah’s influence extends far beyond architecture; his voice resonates in design exhibitions and educational seminars, and his guidance draws young Qatari architects seeking mentorship. His design for a FIFA World Cup stadium, deeply rooted in traditional Qatari aesthetics, carried the essence of local identity to a global sporting stage. But perhaps most importantly, Dr. Jaidah is the architect who stayed— who listened, recorded, built from the ground up, and dedicated his career to preserving and promoting Qatar’s architectural heritage. He has not only created iconic structures but also nurtured a national identity through design.

Recently, he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate in Humane Letters by Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) at Qatar Foundation — a fitting tribute to a life devoted to architecture, education and cultural preservation. This prestigious honour celebrates his outstanding contributions to the built environment and his role in safeguarding Gulf heritage through contemporary design that bridges the past and the present.

As stated in the citation, “Dr. Jaidah’s pioneering efforts in promoting cross-cultural dialogue through architecture and creating inspiring urban environments that reflect human and aesthetic values have made him a symbol of Arab creativity and a true inspiration for future generations.”

We asked him what this honorary degree meant personally and professionally and he said, “It is a tremendous honour and a deeply encouraging recognition. This moment not only brings a profound sense of pride but also strengthens my sense of responsibility and commitment to the design industry. I am more motivated than ever to continue supporting the growth of our creative community, and to give back even more; both to the industry and to the region that has played such a vital role in shaping it.”

SCALE sat down for a deeply engaging conversation with Dr. Jaidah.

SCALE: You are often described as a foundational figure in Qatar’s architectural evolution. What legacy do you hope to leave for the generations that follow?

Dr. Jaidah: The most important legacy is architectural projects and publications, as they serve as both inspiration and a reference for future generations. But beyond the tangible, I hope to leave a legacy of thoughtful design that respects our heritage while embracing innovation. I want young architects to see that it’s possible to honour tradition and identity in a rapidly modernizing world. My aim has always been to contribute to a distinctly Qatari architectural language; one that reflects our values, our environment, and our aspirations. If future generations can build upon this foundation with creativity, purpose, and cultural pride, then I believe the legacy will be truly enduring.

SCALE: How do you want your architectural contributions to be remembered— as cultural statements, as urban landmarks, or as something else entirely?

Dr. Jaidah: I would like my architectural contributions to be remembered primarily as cultural statements, expressions of our identity, history, and values. Architecture has the power to narrate who we are and where we come from, and in doing so, it naturally becomes part of the urban landscape. When a building like Al Thumama Stadium reflects traditional Qatari design through a contemporary lens, it does more than serve a function; it communicates meaning. In that sense, cultural statements and urban landmarks are not separate, they reinforce each other. My hope is that these works will continue to speak to both locals and visitors, helping shape a sense of place, pride, and continuity for generations to come.

SCALE: Many young architects in the region look up to you as a mentor and visionary. How conscious are you of this responsibility, and how do you embrace it?

Dr. Jaidah: I dedicate a large part of my career to inspire the younger generation, because I personally struggled when I was young to find a reference for our vernacular architecture. I’m hoping to make that difference through my publications and my built projects.

SCALE: What qualities do you think define the new generation of architects in Qatar, and how are they different from your own early days?

Dr. Jaidah: One of the defining qualities of the new generation of architects in Qatar is their fluency in advanced technology, especially tools like AI, digital fabrication, and immersive design software. This technological edge allows them to explore forms, functions, and sustainability in ways we could only imagine when I began my career. But beyond the tools, there’s also a shift in mindset. They are more globally connected, environmentally conscious, and open to interdisciplinary collaboration. What’s promising is that they’re not abandoning tradition; they’re reinterpreting it with boldness and creativity. In my early days, we were laying the foundation, establishing identity, defining our architectural language. Now, this new generation has the potential to take what we started and elevate it to new dimensions, blending cultural integrity with global relevance.

SCALE: You’ve played a pivotal role in shaping the educational and design culture at VCUarts Qatar. Could you share more about your involvement with the university and what it has meant to you?

Dr. Jaidah: Since the inception of VCU, I was so excited because it was the seed of the creativity, from an academic aspect, in the state of Qatar. So, I decided in the very beginning to be part of it through workshop, presentations, panel discussions, and AEB awards for the last 19 years.

SCALE: How do you see institutions like VCUarts Qatar contributing to the architectural and creative future of the region?

Dr. Jaidah: They have made a great impact over the past years, they became regionally known because of their Alumni playing major roles as decision makers. This great impact happened within the past two decades.

SCALE: In your view, what should architecture and design students in Qatar be focusing on today to be truly impactful tomorrow?

Dr. Jaidah: They have a golden opportunity to see what famous international and regional architects have contributed to the architectural seen in Qatar and be inspired to make master pieces. I believe they should focus on understanding the cultural and environmental context of Qatar, while embracing emerging technologies and sustainable practices. The future of architecture in Qatar lies in innovation that remains grounded in identity.

SCALE: Your design language often blends Qatari heritage with contemporary form. How do you maintain this balance in a city constantly pushing for modernity?

Dr. Jaidah: Being inspired by heritage doesn’t mean we have to stick to the ancient way of building, there is a lot to learn from our heritage without being constrained by it, a perfect example is Msheireb Downtown Doha.

SCALE: Can you speak to the importance of storytelling in architecture, especially in a region with such rich cultural history?

Dr. Jaidah: Going back to basics, learning from the past. Not visually but rationally; to design something with function in mind.

SCALE: Doha’s skyline features several of your works—from the Fire Station and the Al Thumamma Stadium. Which project do you feel most encapsulates your vision?

Dr. Jaidah: The Fire Station was a very important project to protect our early modern architecture, and I consider Al Thumama stadium as a landmark of contemporary heritage.

SCALE: Do you believe architects have a social responsibility in how they shape public spaces in Qatar and the wider region?

Dr. Jaidah: I certainly do, because eventually everything we design impact the quality of our life. For example, it is important to make our city more sustainable and walkable. It is a big social responsibility to create a better lifestyle for everyone.

SCALE: What excites you most about the architectural trends emerging in the Gulf?

Dr. Jaidah: I think the new trend, and I feel proudly that Qatar has led this trend, is how to go more contemporary while relating to our heritage and culture. I see creatives being influenced by this movement/ trend.

SCALE: Reflecting on your journey, is there a particular moment, mentor, or project that defined your path as an architect?

Dr. Jaidah: Every new project to me is a special moment, when they ask me what my favorite project is, I say: my next project is going to be my favourite project. This comes from a constant feeling of passion and dedication. I believe my mother has always been my mentor alongside some inspiring architects, such as an Italian architect Dominco Nigri who lived in Qatar for a while and helped me in learning how to handle the designing process.

SCALE: What advice would you give to your younger self—or to a young student about to begin their architectural journey in Doha today?

Dr. Jaidah: Explore, read, learn the emerging technology, and travel to see different cultures.

SCALE: What advice would you give to the 2025 graduating class as they move forward as young designers, artists, creatives and scholars in Qatar?

Dr. Jaidah:  I encourage them to remain curious, to continue exploring boldly through their research, and to seize the incredible opportunities emerging here in Qatar and across the region. We are witnessing remarkable growth in the design industry and a rising appreciation for design as a driving force in culture, innovation, and development. Now is the time to engage, contribute, and help shape this exciting future