The Aluminum Grotto: Innovative Thai Pavilion

Designed by HAS Design and Research, this Bangkok structure uses Aluminum in its design to merge tradition and modernity with a public-focused approach. By Nikitha Sunil Vallikad

Thailand’s bustling cityscape of Bangkok welcomes a new architectural marvel that stands as a testament to the country’s rich tradition and innovative spirit. The Aluminum Grotto and Public Ground, designed by HAS Design and Research, serves as a multifaceted public space, fostering community interaction and learning while celebrating the 90th anniversary of The Association of Siamese Architects under Royal Patronage (ASA).

The project, commissioned by S-ONE Group and KIN, was envisioned by the creative minds of Jenchieh Hung and Kulthida Songkittipakdee of HAS Design and Research.  The architects aimed to create a space that not only highlights Thailand’s position as a leading metal manufacturing exporter in Southeast Asia but also offers a serene retreat amid the urban hustle, providing free access to public activities such as learning sessions, art exchanges, and educational lectures.

The Aluminum Grotto’s design draws inspiration from Thailand’s natural landscapes and traditional stilt houses, known as “Tai toon” spaces. The elevated structure creates a shaded area beneath it, which is open for public use, echoing the multifunctional use of space in traditional Thai architecture. This concept of “gray space” is pivotal in a city where the average green open space per capita is significantly below the World Health Organization’s recommendations.

“The design intends to offer an unconventional sensory experience,” explains Jenchieh Hung. “The interplay of natural light and the unique aluminum façade creates a space that feels both sacred and inclusive.” This innovative approach earned the project the “Thematic Pavilion of the Year Award” at the ASA Architect Expo, a testament to its impact and significance.

Constructed from hundreds of thousands of meticulously cut aluminum rods, the pavilion’s façade is a marvel of craftsmanship. None of the rods are of the same length, each one contributing to the overall aesthetic and structural integrity of the design. This intricate assembly process is reminiscent of the detailed craftsmanship seen in traditional Thai temples.

“Working with aluminum presented unique challenges,” says Kulthida Songkittipakdee. “Every detail had to be perfect to ensure the feasibility and functionality of the design.”

The Aluminum Grotto and Public Ground goes beyond being a mere architectural showcase. It serves as a catalyst for community engagement and interaction. The open space beneath the elevated structure hosts a variety of public events, from lectures and seminars to workshops and art exhibitions. These events are free and accessible to all, reinforcing the pavilion’s role as a community hub.

“Creating a space for public learning and exchange was at the core of our design philosophy,” notes Songkittipakdee. “We wanted to ensure that the pavilion could grow with its users and adapt to future needs.” This flexibility in design not only addresses the immediate requirements of the ASA Architect Expo but also allows for the structure to remain a permanent fixture, continuously serving the community.

The pavilion’s integration with its surroundings is another critical aspect of its design. Set against the backdrop of Bangkok’s dense urban fabric, the Aluminum Grotto stands as a green oasis, promoting ecological balance and sustainability. The use of aluminum, a material known for its durability and recyclability, underscores the project’s commitment to environmentally responsible design.

Moreover, the pavilion’s presence in the urban landscape invites contemplation on the relationship between natural and man-made environments.

“Architecture should not just blend into its surroundings; it should enhance them,” asserts Hung. The Aluminum Grotto does just that, providing a space that is both reflective and forward-thinking, encouraging visitors to consider the broader implications of urban development and ecological conservation.

In conclusion, the Aluminum Grotto and Public Ground by HAS Design and Research is more than just an architectural feat; it is a statement on the potential of design to shape and enrich public life. By merging traditional craftsmanship with modern design principles, the pavilion offers a space that is both innovative and rooted in cultural heritage. Its impact on the community and the urban environment of Bangkok is significant, providing a model for future public spaces that prioritize accessibility, sustainability, and social engagement.

As the pavilion continues to serve the public, it invites ongoing discussion and reflection on the role of architecture in fostering community and environmental stewardship. The Aluminum Grotto stands as a beacon of what thoughtful, inclusive design can achieve, challenging us to rethink our approach to urban spaces and their potential to enhance everyday life.

 FACTFILE

Project name: Aluminum Grotto and Public Ground

Location: Bangkok, Thailand

Completion year: 2024

Architecture firm: HAS design and research
Website: www.hasdesignandresearch.com

Lead architects: Jenchieh Hung, Kulthida Songkittipakdee

Design team: Jenchieh Hung, Kulthida Songkittipakdee, Saralchana Pueakhachen, Muze Ouyang, Jiamin Yang

Structure consultant: Buncha Layangkoon

Lighting consultant: Light Is

Aluminum production: KIN Thailand

Structure production: Pacific Pipe Co., Ltd.

Lighting production: Motion Tech Thailand Co Ltd, Neowave Technology

Constructor: Bangkok Canvas

Photo credit: DOF Sky|Ground